All kinds of kitchen utensils are available. Just look in any kitchen store or in the aisles of kitchenware at other retail stores and you’ll see an amazing array of items used for cooking. If a utensil has only one use, sometimes it doesn't get used very often. However, there are other utensils that are more versatile, and needed and used daily.
Knives Are The Workhorse Of The Kitchen
If you do much cooking at all, you’ll use not one, but several kinds of knives. Each of these kitchen utensils has a specific function, like chopping, slicing, or filleting food.
All knives have the same major parts.
The Main Part Of The Knife - The Blade
The blade is pretty self-explanatory, being the metal part of the knife used for cutting, from the handle to the tip. It’s the most important part of the knife, and the quality of the blade determines how well the knife cuts. Good quality blades make it much easy to do food preparation for cooking.
A Better Bolster
The bolster is the small part between the blade and the handle, connecting the two together. The bolster needs to hold the two securely together so the knife stays in one piece.
It's advantageous, however, to have a bolster that does NOT go the full width of the blade. That might seem sturdier, but it gets in the way of sharpening the blade. For that reason, it works better if the bolster doesn't completely reach the edge of the blade.
The Whole Tang
The tang is an extension of the blade. Running through the middle of the handle, the tang not only provides a way to attach the handle, but helps give the knife good balance. The tang also strengthens the knife, thus making it more durable.
Sometimes the tang only goes partway into the handle. They are of varying lengths. A higher quality knife will have a tang that goes the full length of the handle. This makes the knife stronger and provides better balance.
Getting A Handle
You need a way to safely hold a knife, and that’s the handle. The handle wraps around the tang and holds it securely. A knife handle can be made of many different materials such as wood, metal or various types of plastic.
A knife handle should not only be sturdy, it should be easily held. Having an easy to hold handle is important since you'll be using a knife a lot in the kitchen.
Types of Kitchen Knives
Checking the different parts of the knife for quality gives you an idea what to look for when buying a good knife. When buying a knife, however, you'll discover there's a wide variety of types available. Some of these include:
· Boning Knife
· Butter Knife
· Cheese Knife
· Chef’s Knife
· Cleaver
· Deli Knife
· Filet Knife
· Frozen Food Knife
· Mincing Knife
· Paring Knife
· Sandwich Knife
· Serrated Knife
· Slicing-Carving Knife
· Steak
· Utility
There are also specialty knives for chestnuts, clams, grapefruits, deveining, lettuce and oysters, plus specialty knives for different types of cuisines such as Japanese and Asian.
It's fortunate you don't need to buy every type of knife out there. That would be a major expense for sure.
The Bare Essentials of Knives For The Kitchen
While every knife has a use, most people don’t need so many of the more specialized knives. Everyone should have a certain few kinds of knives in their kitchen, however. Able to do a number of different types of food preparation, these are the more versatile knives.
The Paring Knife
If you don’t have any other knife, you need a paring knife. It's a smaller type of knife, possessing a straight blade with a sharp edge. Paring knives run from about three to five inches long with a thin blade that tapers to a point at the tip.
Easy to handle, the paring knife is also easy to use. The name tells the function. A paring knife is mainly used for paring foods. It’s also good for cutting up small items, coring apples and such, and mincing garlic and other foods. Each and every kitchen should have at least one good paring knife.
A Knife For A Chef
The Chef’s or Cook’s knife is another versatile knife. The chef's knife come in several different lengths, from 6 inches to 12 inches long. Chef knives in the smaller sizes are called mini chef's knives. A smaller handed person will find the mini chef knives work better for them that the larger size. The bigger chef knive are well suited to people with larger hands. The knife will balance better in a bigger hand.
The chef knife picks up where the paring knife leaves off, and can cut bigger vegetables, fruits and meats. Slicing, chopping and mincing foods are handled well with a chef's knife. The bigger size makes it better suited for the heavy duty work, and making thicker slices than a paring knife.
The Serrated Knife
Instead of a straight edge like the paring and chef knives have, the serrated knife has notches in the blade. It can be anywhere from 5 to 10 inches long. A serrated knife is best used for foods that are hard on the outside, while being soft on the inside. A loaf of homemade bread is a perfect example. The serrated knife is also good for slicing tomatoes and other fruits and vegetables.
Put A Cleaver To Good Use
You could make do with a paring knife, chef’s knife and serrated knife, but there’s one other blade that is highly useful in the kitchen. This knife had a very wide blade which is usually about 6 inches in length.
One of the best uses of a cleaver is for pounding and crushing foods. However, it can also be used like other knives to chop and shred foods, too. Cutting through chicken bones and other hard materials is another good use for cleavers.
Not only can a cleaver pulverize meat, but the flat of the blade can be used to crush garlic and other herbs. A cleaver takes up a lot of space in a kitchen drawer, but most come with a hole near the end of the blade so it can be hung up somewhere out of the way.
Choose Good Quality Knives For The Kitchen
Whatever knives you chose, get the best quality you can. The better the quality, the easier it is to use, and kitchen knives will see a lot of use over the years.
The more you cook, the more you will appreciate using good quality knives, and may wish to expand your selection to include more types. The paring knife, chef's knife, serrated knife are good for a starter kitchen, however, with the cleaver making a nice addition.
Every kitchen can use a few good knives.
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